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Eurovision Song Contest 1965

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Eurovision Song Contest 1965
Dates
Final20 March 1965 (1965-03-20)
Host
VenueSala di Concerto della RAI
Naples, Italy
Presenter(s)Renata Mauro
DirectorRomolo Siena
Musical directorGianni Ferrio
EBU scrutineerMiroslav Vilček
Host broadcasterRadiotelevisione italiana (RAI)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/naples-1965 Edit this at Wikidata
Participants
Number of entries18
Debuting countries Ireland
Returning countries Sweden
Non-returning countriesNone
  • A coloured map of the countries of EuropeBelgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965
         Participating countries
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 5, 3 and 1 points (or combinations thereof) to their three favourite songs
Winning song Luxembourg
"Poupée de cire, poupée de son"
1964 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1966

The Eurovision Song Contest 1965 was the tenth edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Naples, Italy, following the country's victory at the 1964 contest with the song "Non ho l'età" by Gigliola Cinquetti. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Radiotelevisione italiana (RAI), the contest was held at Sala di Concerto della RAI on 20 March 1965, and was hosted by Italian singer Renata Mauro.

Eighteen countries participated in the contest - setting a new record for the highest number of entrants in the competition until that point. Sweden returned after being absent from the previous edition, while Ireland made its debut.

Luxembourg won for the second time with the highly controversial "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" sung by the French singer France Gall, and written by Serge Gainsbourg, which later went on to be a massive hit in almost all European countries. It was the first winning song since the Netherlands' "Een beetje" in 1959 to not be a ballad, being the first pop song to ever win the competition. For the fourth consecutive year, four countries all scored nul points; Belgium, Finland, Germany, and Spain - all of which finished with no points for the second time in the contest's history.[1]

Location

[edit]
Sala di Concerto della RAI, Naples – host venue of the 1965 contest.

The contest took place in Naples, the capital of region Campania in southern Italy and the third-largest city in Italy, after Rome and Milan. This was Italy's first hosting of the Eurovision Song Contest. The host venue was the then new Sala di Concerto della RAI (RAI Concert Hall) belonging to the RAI Production Centre of Naples, founded few years prior to the contest. It is located in Viale Marconi in the district of Fuorigrotta. The structure has three TV studios for a total of 1227 m2 and capacity of 370 persons, used for the filming of programs and fiction and an auditorium. The Neapolitan song archives are also housed in it.[1][2]

Participating countries

[edit]
Further information: List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Song Contest 1965 – Participation summaries by country

A new record number of 18 countries submitted entries for the contest. Sweden returned after a one-year absence, and Ireland made its first ever appearance.[1] For the first time in the contest's history a competing entry was performed entirely in a language which was not the official language of that country, namely the Swedish entry which was performed entirely in English.[3][4]

Three of the competing artists at this year's event represented their countries for the second time: Spain's Conchita Bautista, Yugoslavia's Vice Vukov and Austria's Udo Jürgens had all previously represented their countries, in 1961, 1963, and 1964, respectively.[5][6][7]

Eurovision Song Contest 1965 participants[8]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s) Conductor
 Austria ORF Udo Jürgens "Sag ihr, ich lass sie grüßen" German
Gianni Ferrio
 Belgium BRT Lize Marke "Als het weer lente is" Dutch
  • Jaak Dreesen
  • Jef Van den Berg
 Gaston Nuyts
 Denmark DR Birgit Brüel "For din skyld" Danish
Arne Lamberth
 Finland YLE Viktor Klimenko "Aurinko laskee länteen" Finnish
George de Godzinsky
 France ORTF Guy Mardel "N'avoue jamais" French
Franck Pourcel
 Germany NDR[a] Ulla Wiesner "Paradies, wo bist du?" German
Alfred Hause
 Ireland RÉ Butch Moore "I'm Walking the Streets in the Rain" English
  • Teresa Conlon
  • Joe Harrigan
  • George Prendergast
 Gianni Ferrio
 Italy RAI Bobby Solo "Se piangi, se ridi" Italian
Gianni Ferrio
 Luxembourg CLT France Gall "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" French Serge Gainsbourg Alain Goraguer
 Monaco TMC Marjorie Noël "Va dire à l'amour" French
  • Raymond Bernard
  • Jacques Mareuil
 Raymond Bernard
 Netherlands NTS Conny Vandenbos "Het is genoeg" Dutch
  • Johnny Holshuyzen
  • Joke van Soest
 Dolf van der Linden
 Norway NRK Kirsti Sparboe "Karusell" Norwegian Jolly Kramer-Johansen Øivind Bergh
 Portugal RTP Simone de Oliveira "Sol de inverno" Portuguese
  • Jerónimo Bragança
  • Carlos Nóbrega e Sousa
 Fernando de Carvalho
 Spain TVE Conchita Bautista "Qué bueno, qué bueno" Spanish Antonio Figueroa Egea Adolfo Ventas Rodríguez
 Sweden SR Ingvar Wixell "Absent Friend" English
William Lind
  Switzerland SRG SSR Yovanna "Non, à jamais sans toi" French
  • Bob Calfati
  • Jean Charles
 Mario Robbiani
 United Kingdom BBC Kathy Kirby "I Belong" English
Eric Robinson
 Yugoslavia JRT Vice Vukov "Čežnja" (Чежња) Serbo-Croatian
  • Julio Marić
  • Žarko Roje
 Radivoje Spasić

Production and format

[edit]

The contest was organised and broadcast by RAI.[1] Romolo Siena [it] served as director, Francesco De Martino served as designer, and Gianni Ferrio served as musical director, leading 48 musicians of the RAI Orchestra.[10][11][12][13] Each country was allowed to nominate their own musical director to lead the orchestra during the performance of their country's entry, with the host musical director also conducting for those countries which did not nominate their own conductor.[13][14] The event was presented by Renata Mauro and was overseen on behalf of the contest organisers, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), by Miroslav Vilček as scrutineer.[1][15][16][17]

Each country, participating through a single EBU member broadcaster, was represented by one song performed by up to two people on stage.[1][18] No entry was allowed to be commercially published before 10 February 1965; this caused an issue for the Italian entry, "Se piangi, se ridi" by Bobby Solo, which had won the 15th Sanremo Music Festival on 30 January, as around 240,000 copies of the single release had been available in Italy by the cut-off date. Although a small number of the other broadcasters participating in the event raised objections to the song competing, given that RAI was hosting the event, with disqualification of the host broadcaster considered impossible, and an understanding that there was little time available to select a new song, "Se piangi, se ridi" was ultimately allowed to compete.[13][19]

The results of the event were determined through jury voting, with the same voting system introduced for the previous year's event retained. Each jury comprised ten individuals representing the average television viewer and radio listener; as such no individuals in the music industry, including composers, music publishers, and people employed by record companies, were able to sit on the jury. Each jury comprised twenty members, who each had three votes to award in total, which could be given to one song or divided across two or three songs. Jurors could not vote for their own country, and no abstentions were allowed. The song which was awarded the most votes received five points, the second-highest three points, and the third-highest one point. If only two songs had been awarded votes they would receive six and three points for first and second respectively, and if only one song was awarded votes they would receive nine points.[20][21][22][23]

The draw to determine the running order took place on 9 February 1965 in Geneva, Switzerland. Each country's delegation was provided a 45-minute slot to rehearse with the orchestra in the contest venue.[11] Rehearsals commenced on 17 March 1965, kicking-off with Switzerland, with the UK, Spain, Italy, Germany and Austria also rehearsing on the first day. Rehearsals continued on 18 March for Norway, Portugal, Monaco, Sweden, France and Belgium, and on 19 March for Ireland, Denmark, Luxembourg, Finland, Yugoslavia and the Netherlands.[24][11] Technical rehearsals were held on 20 March, followed by two full dress rehearsals ahead of the live broadcast that evening; the second dress rehearsal was also heard by the national juries.[11]

Contest overview

[edit]
France Gall performing at the contest
A colourised photo of Gall (right) and Serge Gainsbourg (left) the day after the contest

The contest was held at 20 March 1965 at 22:00 (CET) and lasted 1 hour and 38 minutes.[14][25] The interval act was a performance by the Italian operatic tenor Mario Del Monaco, who gave a rendition of "O sole mio", although rather than singing live he mimed his performance to a previously-recorded version.[12][13][26] The prize for the winning artist and songwriters, a medallion engraved with the Eurovision logo designed by Hans Mettel [de], was presented by Del Monaco.[21][12]

The winner was Luxembourg represented by the song "Poupée de cire, poupée de son", written by Serge Gainsbourg and performed by the French singer France Gall.[27][28] It was Luxembourg's second contest win, following victory at the 1961 contest.[29] The United Kingdom came in second for the fifth time, while France placed third.[1][23] Austria, in fourth place, achieved its best-ever result,[7] while four countries, namely Belgium, Finland, Germany and Spain, finished in joint last place with nul points.[1]

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1965[30]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1  Netherlands Conny Vandenbos "Het is genoeg" 5 11
2  United Kingdom Kathy Kirby "I Belong" 26 2
3  Spain Conchita Bautista "Qué bueno, qué bueno" 0 15
4  Ireland Butch Moore "I'm Walking the Streets in the Rain" 11 6
5  Germany Ulla Wiesner "Paradies, wo bist du?" 0 15
6  Austria Udo Jürgens "Sag ihr, ich lass sie grüßen" 16 4
7  Norway Kirsti Sparboe "Karusell" 1 13
8  Belgium Lize Marke "Als het weer lente is" 0 15
9  Monaco Marjorie Noël "Va dire à l'amour" 7 9
10  Sweden Ingvar Wixell "Absent Friend" 6 10
11  France Guy Mardel "N'avoue jamais" 22 3
12  Portugal Simone de Oliveira "Sol de inverno" 1 13
13  Italy Bobby Solo "Se piangi, se ridi" 15 5
14  Denmark Birgit Brüel "For din skyld" 10 7
15  Luxembourg France Gall "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" 32 1
16  Finland Viktor Klimenko "Aurinko laskee länteen" 0 15
17  Yugoslavia Vice Vukov "Čežnja" 2 12
18   Switzerland Yovanna "Non, à jamais sans toi" 8 8

Spokespersons

[edit]

Each country nominated a spokesperson, connected to the contest venue via telephone lines and responsible for announcing, in English or French, the votes for their respective country.[31][32] Known spokespersons at the 1965 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

[edit]

Jury voting was used to determine the points awarded by all countries. The announcement of the results from each country was conducted in the order in which they performed, with the spokespersons announcing their country's points in English or French in ascending order.[10][23] The detailed breakdown of the points awarded by each country is listed in the tables below, with voting countries listed in the order in which they presented their votes.

Detailed voting results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1965[35][36]
Total score
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Spain
Ireland
Germany
Austria
Norway
Belgium
Monaco
Sweden
France
Portugal
Italy
Denmark
Luxembourg
Finland
Yugoslavia
Switzerland
Contestants
 Netherlands 5 5
United Kingdom 26 5 1 6 3 1 5 5
Spain 0
Ireland 11 3 5 3
Germany 0
Austria 16 3 5 5 3
Norway 1 1
Belgium 0
Monaco 7 5 1 1
Sweden 6 3 3
France 22 1 3 1 3 5 3 1 5
Portugal 1 1
Italy 15 3 1 1 3 3 3 1
Denmark 10 5 5
Luxembourg 32 5 1 3 5 5 3 1 1 5 3
Finland 0
Yugoslavia 2 1 1
Switzerland 8 3 5

5 points

[edit]

The below table summarises how the maximum points available were awarded from one country to another. The winning country is shown in bold. Luxembourg and the UK each received the maximum score from four of the voting countries, with Austria, Denmark and France each receiving two sets of maximum scores, and Ireland, Monaco, the Netherlands and Switzerland receiving one maximum score each.[35][36]

Distribution of 5 points awarded at the Eurovision Song Contest 1965[35][36]
N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 5 points
4  Luxembourg  Austria,  Finland,  Germany,  Netherlands
 United Kingdom  Belgium,[b]  Denmark,  Spain,   Switzerland
2  Austria  Ireland,  Portugal
 Denmark  Luxembourg,  Sweden
 France  Monaco,  Yugoslavia
1  Ireland  Italy
 Monaco  United Kingdom
 Netherlands  Norway
  Switzerland  France

Broadcasts

[edit]

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[37] Broadcasters competing in the event were required to relay the contest via its networks; non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest.[31] Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers. These commentators were typically sent to the venue to report on the event, and were able to provide commentary from small booths constructed at the back of the venue, with 20 booths ultimately constructed for the event.[11][38][39]

For the first time the contest was broadcast by members of the Eastern European International Radio and Television Organisation (OIRT), the counterpart of the EBU, via its Intervision network.[1][11] In addition to the participating countries, the contest was reportedly broadcast in Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union, with an expected global audience of 100 to 150 million.[11][40][41] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators, are shown in the tables below.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Austria ORF ORF [42]
 Belgium BRT BRT [43]
RTB RTB, Premier Programme
 Denmark DR DR TV [44]
 Finland YLE TV-ohjelma 1 Aarno Walli [fi] [45][46]
Yleisohjelma [fi] Erkki Melakoski [fi]
Ruotsinkielinen ula-ohjelma Jerker Sundholm
 France ORTF Première Chaîne, France Inter Pierre Tchernia [47][48]
 Germany ARD Deutsches Fernsehen Hermann Rockmann [de] [49]
 Ireland RÉ Telefís Éireann Bunny Carr [50]
Radió Éireann Kevin Roche
 Italy RAI Programma Nazionale TV, Secondo Programma Renato Tagliani [it] [25][51]
 Luxembourg CLT Télé-Luxembourg [47]
 Netherlands NTS Nederland 1 Teddy Scholten [52][53]
NRU Hilversum 2 [54]
 Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet, NRK Erik Diesen [55]
 Portugal RTP RTP [56]
 Spain TVE TVE, TVE Canarias[c] Federico Gallo [es] [57][58][59]
RNE RNE [58]
 Sweden SR Sveriges TV, SR P1 Berndt Friberg [sv] [60][61]
  Switzerland SRG SSR TV DRS [62]
TSR Jean Charles [fr] [63]
TSI [64]
Radio Sottens [48]
Radio Monte Ceneri [64]
 United Kingdom BBC BBC1 David Jacobs [65]
 Yugoslavia JRT Televizija Beograd [66]
Televizija Ljubljana [sl] [67]
Televizija Zagreb [68]
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Czechoslovakia ČST ČST [69]
 Hungary MTV MTV[d] [70]
 Malta MBA MTV Victor Aquilina [71]
 Poland TP TV Polska [72]

Incidents

[edit]

Kathy Kirby slaps France Gall after narrow victory

[edit]

According to France Gall herself,[73] the UK act Kathy Kirby - who finished second - had upon hearing she had lost to Gall, ran over to her dressing room and slapped her.[74] In an interview she stated: "The British candidate was very disappointed because she should have won, according to her and everybody… And finally, it was me. Me, who didn’t care at all. I recall a slap: Did she enter my dressing-room only to insult me? I don’t know. Anyway, the memory that I have of it is a slap."[75]

Serge Gainsbourg's feud with the orchestra

[edit]

The French songwriter Serge Gainsbourg, who was the songwriter for the Luxembourgish act "Poupée de cire, poupée de son", was infamously known for his provocative comments and behaviour. The orchestra at the contest had interrupted the country's rehearsals due to a disagreement with the Luxembourgish delegation, resulting in Gainsbourg threatening to withdraw the entire act unless they cooperated. An agreement was eventually reached, allowing Gall to win the contest.[75]

Notes and references

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[9]
  2. ^ Awarded 6 points as only two countries received votes among its jury
  3. ^ Deferred broadcast on TVE Canarias on 27 March 1965 at 21:50 (WET)[57]
  4. ^ Delayed broadcast on 11 September 1965 at 21:00 (CET)[70]

References

[edit]
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  5. ^ Sam "Sopon" (22 June 2014). "Move over, Miss Wurst! Meet the Original Conchita". Wiwibloggs. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
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  12. ^ a b c Roxburgh 2012, p. 380.
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Bibliography

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