Jump to content

Foreign relations of Kenya

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Kenya/Transnational issues)

Politics of Kenya
National Government
Executive
Legislature
Judiciary
Administrative divisions
Recent elections
Political parties
Foreign relations
Economic schemes
flag Kenya portal

Kenya maintains relations with various countries around the world. Its closest ties are with its fellow Swahili-speaking neighbors in the African Great Lakes region. Swahili speaking neighbours mainly include countries in the East African Community such as Burundi, the DRC, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda.

Kenya's relations with other states vary. The government of Ethiopia established political links in the colonial period with Kenya's then British administration, and today it is one of several national bodies with a diplomatic presence in Nairobi. Relations with Somalia have historically been tense, although there has been some military co-ordination against insurgents.

Elsewhere, the Kenyan government has political ties with China, India, Pakistan, Russia, United Arab Emirates, and Brazil. It also maintains relations with Western countries, particularly the United Kingdom, although political and economic instabilities are often blamed on Western activities (e.g. colonialism, paternalistic engagement, and post-colonial resource exploitation).

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Kenya maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date
1  Ethiopia 12 December 1963[1]
2  United Kingdom 12 December 1963[2]
3  France 12 December 1963[3]
4  Israel 12 December 1963[4]
5  Serbia 12 December 1963[5]
6  Poland 13 December 1963[6]
7  China 14 December 1963[7]
8  India 14 December 1963[8]
9  Ghana 16 December 1963[9]
10  Germany 18 December 1963[10]
11  Pakistan 31 January 1964[11]
12  Czech Republic January 1964[12]
13  Sweden January 1964[13]
14  Netherlands 3 February 1964[14]
15  South Korea 7 February 1964[15]
16  Bulgaria 14 February 1964[16]
17  Russia 14 February 1964[17]
18  Norway 22 February 1964[18]
19   Switzerland 28 February 1964[19]
20  United States 2 March 1964[20]
21  Egypt 7 March 1964[21]
22  Hungary 21 March 1964[22]
23  Belgium 29 April 1964[23]
24  Canada 5 May 1964[24]
25  Liberia 21 May 1964[25]
26  Nigeria 28 May 1964[26]
27  Japan 1 June 1964[27]
28  Algeria 23 June 1964[28]
29  Italy 7 July 1964[29]
30  Ivory Coast 10 September 1964[30]
31  Denmark 23 October 1964[31]
32  Mali 4 November 1964[32]
33  Austria 15 December 1964[33]
34  Sudan 28 January 1965[34]
35  Rwanda 11 June 1965[35]
36  Burundi 12 June 1965[36]
37  Finland 14 June 1965[37]
—  Holy See 19 June 1965[38]
38  Australia 23 August 1965[39]
39  Malawi 28 September 1965[40]
40  Argentina 31 September 1965[41]
41  Malaysia 1965[42]
42  Morocco 1965[43]
43  Greece 8 December 1966[44]
44  Spain 27 April 1967[45]
45  Guinea 14 June 1967[46]
46  Brazil 4 July 1967[47]
47  Thailand 25 July 1967[48]
48  Lebanon 16 August 1967[49]
49  Botswana 30 October 1967[50]
50  Zambia 5 December 1967[51]
51  Somalia 17 December 1967[52]
52  Turkey 30 March 1968[53]
53  Kuwait 23 April 1968[54]
54  Democratic Republic of the Congo 24 April 1968[55]
55  Lesotho 20 June 1968[56][57]
56  Romania 22 June 1968[58]
57  Tunisia 26 November 1968[59]
58  Iraq 14 April 1969[60]
59  Saudi Arabia 12 May 1969[61]
60  Senegal 13 March 1970[62]
61  Venezuela 30 April 1970[63]
62  Eswatini 18 May 1970[64]
63  Yemen 15 August 1970[65]
64  Sri Lanka 4 September 1970[66]
65  Guyana December 1970[67]
66  Iran 3 October 1971[68]
67  Cameroon 5 September 1972[69]
68  Cyprus 1972[70]
69  Iceland 30 October 1973[71]
70  Colombia 27 January 1975[72]
71    Nepal 3 June 1975[73]
72  Philippines 4 July 1975[74]
73  Chile September 1975[75]
74  Peru 25 February 1976[76]
75  Oman 4 March 1976[77]
76  Jamaica 19 March 1976[78]
77  Gabon 10 July 1976[79]
78  Mozambique 5 November 1976[80]
79  Bangladesh 23 November 1976[81]
80  Portugal 10 January 1977[82]
81  Mexico 15 March 1977[83]
82  Uganda 8 February 1978[84]
83  Libya 7 November 1978[85]
84  Sierra Leone 16 January 1979[86]
85  Ireland 4 April 1979[87]
86  Indonesia 15 October 1979[88]
87  Niger 12 May 1981[89]
88  Benin 12 March 1982[90]
89  United Arab Emirates 5 June 1982[91]
90  New Zealand 9 June 1982[92]
91  Uruguay 20 July 1982[93]
92  Costa Rica 13 November 1982[94]
93  Albania 2 February 1983[95]
94  Zimbabwe 5 March 1983[96]
95  Tanzania 13 December 1983[97]
96  Djibouti 13 March 1984[98]
97  Togo 9 April 1985[99]
98  Angola 22 July 1985[100]
99  Seychelles 10 January 1990[101]
100  Namibia 21 March 1990[102]
101  Singapore 30 September 1991[103]
102  South Africa 8 May 1992[104]
103  Slovakia 15 January 1993[105]
104  Ukraine 5 May 1993[106]
105  Armenia 13 July 1993[107]
106  Eritrea 14 September 1993[108]
107  Kazakhstan 15 November 1993[109]
108  Belarus 17 November 1993[110]
109  Luxembourg 20 September 1995[111]
110  Cuba 19 October 1995[112]
111  Maldives 23 October 1995[113]
112  Vietnam 21 December 1995[114]
113  Latvia 23 April 1996[115]
114  Lithuania 28 July 1997[116]
115  Myanmar 26 September 1997[114]
116  Jordan 1998[117][118]
117  Kyrgyzstan 12 December 2000[114]
118  Estonia 31 October 2001[119]
119  Burkina Faso 25 March 2003[120]
120  Qatar 28 December 2003[121]
121  Azerbaijan 28 May 2004[114]
122  Mauritania 20 July 2004[120]
123  Slovenia 3 November 2004[114]
124  Malta 5 November 2004[114]
125  Croatia 1 December 2004[122]
—  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 25 June 2005[123]
126  North Macedonia 1 February 2006[114]
127  Syria 23 April 2007[124]
128  Chad 26 May 2007[125]
—  Sovereign Military Order of Malta 14 September 2007[126]
129  Dominican Republic 9 October 2007[127]
130  Mauritius 16 April 2008[120]
131  Brunei 11 August 2008[128]
132  Guatemala 25 September 2008[114]
133  Bosnia and Herzegovina 26 September 2008[114]
134  North Korea 26 September 2008[114]
135  Gambia 15 October 2008[125]
136  Laos 11 December 2008[129]
137  Paraguay 25 September 2009[114]
138  Trinidad and Tobago 12 October 2009[125]
139  Georgia 2 July 2010[114]
140  Fiji 21 September 2010[114]
141  Bahrain 25 September 2010[114]
142  South Sudan 9 July 2011[130]
143  Montenegro 6 October 2011[114]
144  Cambodia 16 December 2011[114]
145  Mongolia 22 March 2012[114]
146  Republic of the Congo 28 August 2012[125]
147  Barbados 3 September 2014[131]
148  El Salvador 28 September 2015[132]
—  State of Palestine 12 December 2015[133]
149  Saint Kitts and Nevis 22 September 2016[114]
150  Nicaragua 30 July 2019[114]
151  Tajikistan 6 August 2019[114]
152  Suriname 24 September 2019[114]
153  Panama 26 September 2019[114]
154  Saint Lucia 10 December 2019[114]
155  Guinea-Bissau 7 January 2020[134]
156  Dominica 1 July 2020[135]
157  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12 August 2020[136]
158  San Marino 12 May 2021[137]
159  Honduras 23 September 2021[138]
160  Andorra 16 February 2022[139]
161  Moldova 1 March 2022[114]
162  Liechtenstein 29 April 2022[140]
163  Belize 22 June 2022[141]
164  Antigua and Barbuda 23 June 2022[142]
165  Turkmenistan 14 March 2023[114]
166  Comoros 1 September 2023[143]
167  Haiti 20 September 2023[144]
168  Grenada 20 September 2023[145]
169  Bahamas 19 January 2024[146]
170  Cape Verde Unknown
171  Central African Republic Unknown
172  Equatorial Guinea Unknown
173  Ecuador Unknown
174  Madagascar Unknown
175  São Tomé and Príncipe Unknown

Bilateral relations

[edit]

Africa

[edit]

East African Community

[edit]
Country Formal relations established Notes
 Burundi
Main article: Burundi–Kenya relations

Burundi is a partner of Kenya in many areas, particularly trade, security (military), education, agriculture and energy. In 2011, both countries signed a comprehensive bilateral agreement to promote development and technology transfer in agriculture, livestock and fisheries development between them.

During the Burundian ethnic clashes, a significant number of Burundians took up refuge in Kenya. Burundi, along with Kenya, is one of the Swahili-speaking states in the African Great Lakes region.

  • Burundi has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Bujumbura.
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
Main article: Democratic Republic of the Congo–Kenya relations

The DRC is a strategic partner of Kenya in many areas, particularly trade and security.

The peace deal between the Government of the DRC and leaders of the M23 rebellion was brokered by multiple parties and was signed in Nairobi in late 2013. M23 was routed in a UN-backed offensive by government troops. Under the deal there would be no amnesty for those wanted for war crimes. The deal was hosted by Uhuru Kenyatta, the President of Kenya.[147] By the end of 2014 both countries were to sign a Joint Commission for Cooperation. Under the agreement Kenya was to establish a consulate in Goma and DRC in Mombasa[148] The deal would help deepen trade and investment between both countries.

Both countries are inhabited by significant Swahili speaking populations, Swahili is the national language in both countries. Kenya and the DRC share some cultural similarities.

  • DR Congo has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Kinshasa.
 Rwanda 11 June 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 June 1965 when first Ambassador of Rwanda to Kenya (resident in Kampala) Mr. Malahie Musabyimana presented his credentials to President Kenyatta.[149]
Main article: Kenya–Rwanda relations

Kenya is a partner of Rwanda in many areas, particularly trade, security (military), education, agriculture and energy.

It is estimated that there are about 100,000 Rwandese immigrants in Kenya.

Both countries have on multiple occasions signed various memoranda of understanding. These MOUs involve co-operative technical assistance and development between the two countries.[150]

Kenya has a significant expat community in Rwanda.

  • Kenya has a high commission in Kigali.
  • Rwanda has a high commission in Nairobi.
 South Sudan
Main article: Kenya–South Sudan relations

South Sudan is a strategic partner of Kenya in many areas. Both countries have cultural similarities as many people from South Sudan lived in Kenya before independence.

Kenya is said to have contributed a to South Sudan's independence. The Machakos Protocol signed in Kenya in 2002 saw a ceasefire signed between Sudan and the Southern Sudanese. It was the first of many agreements that led to the creation of Southern Sudan autonomous region which later on led to the independence of South Sudan in 2011. During the independence movement leaders of the freedom movement lived in Kenya. At the peak of the second Sudanese civil war Kenya hosted about 100,000 South Sudanese people.[151]

  • Kenya has an embassy in Juba.
  • South Sudan has an embassy in Nairobi.
 Tanzania 13 December 1983 Both countries established full diplomatic relations on 13 December 1983[152]
Main article: Kenya–Tanzania relations

Tanzania is a partner of Kenya in many areas, particularly trade, security (military), education, agriculture and energy.

The first high commissions of Kenya in Tanzania and vice versa were opened after the independence of Kenya. However, after the breakup of the EAC in 1977, both countries severed diplomatic ties. The breakup of the first EAC which was founded in 1967 was brought about by ideological differences between Tanzania and Kenya. As it was during the cold war African countries were making decisions on whether to become socialist or capitalist. Kenya's leader Kenyatta was intent on making sure that Kenya wouldn't become socialist and Kenya stuck to capitalism. Tanzania on the other hand championed for Ujamaa, a major African socialist policy.[153]

Tanzania and Kenya resumed diplomatic ties in 1983.[154] By that time, a lot of factors were slowing the idea of Ujamaa in Tanzania among them the war with Uganda and many other social factors.[citation needed]

Today both countries enjoy healthy relations. Both countries are inhabited by the world's largest Swahili speaking populations, Swahili is the official and national language in both countries. Kenya and Tanzania share a lot of cultural similarities.

  • Kenya has a high commission in Dar-es-Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a high commission in Nairobi and a consulate-general in Mombasa.
 Uganda 8 February 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 February 1978[155]
Main article: Kenya–Uganda relations

The two East African Community countries are partners in many areas, particularly in the trade, infrastructure, security (military), education, agriculture and energy sectors.

From 1961 to 1965, the two states along with Tanzania were united in the East African Common Services Organisation, a common market with a loose federal structure.[156] Kenya and Uganda were also founding members of the original East African Community (EAC), which later collapsed due to ideological differences and territorial disputes within itself.

On 7 July 2000, Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania reestablished the EAC. It has contributed a great deal in improving trade and overall relations between Kenya and Uganda.

The countries are both inhabited by significant Swahili-speaking populations, and share significant cultural similarities.

  • Kenya has a high commission in Kampala.
  • Uganda has a high commission in Nairobi.

Rest of Africa

[edit]
Country Formal relations established Notes
 Algeria 23 June 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 June 1964 when the Algerian ambassador to Kenya, Mr. Nouredien Djoudi, presented his credentials to the Governor-General.[157]
Main article: Algeria–Kenya relations
 Angola 22 July 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 July 1985 when Kenya's Ambassador to Angola Mr. John Kaumau Kimani presented his credentials.[158]
Main article: Angola–Kenya relations
  • Angola has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Luanda.
 Benin 12 March 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 March 1982 when first ambassador of Kenya to Benin Alfred Imbahale Machayo presented his credentials to Head of State of Benin Mr. Mathieu Kérékou.[159]
 Botswana 30 October 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 October 1967.[160]
Main article: Botswana–Kenya relations
  • Botswana has a high commission in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has a high commission in Gaborone.
 Cameroon 5 September 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 September 1972[161]
 Cote d'Ivoire 10 September 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 September 1964 when Mr. Honore Polneau, the Ivory Coast's Ambassador in Tanzania, has been nominated in addition as Ambassador to Kenya.[162]
 Djibouti 13 March 1984 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 March 1984.[163]
Main article: Djibouti–Kenya relations
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Djibouti City.
 Egypt
Main article: Egypt–Kenya relations
  • Egypt has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Cairo.
 Eritrea 14 September 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 September 1993 when Beyene Russom presented his credentials as Eritrea first ambassador of Kenya to President Moi[164]
 Eswatini 18 May 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 May 1970 when first High Commissioner of Swaziland to Kenya Mr. Martin Buya Ndiniso, has presented his credentials to President Kenyatta.[165]
 Ethiopia 26 June 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 June 1964 and opened Ethiopian Embassy in Nairobi.[166][167]
Main article: Ethiopia–Kenya relations

Relations between Kenya and Ethiopia date back to 1954, when the Ethiopian authorities under Haile Selassie I established an honorary consulate general in the British Kenya Colony. In 1961, prior to Kenya's independence, Ethiopia appointed its first ambassador to Kenya, and six years later Kenya opened an embassy in Addis Ababa.[168]

The border between the two countries is based on a treaty signed by Ethiopia and Kenya on 9 June 1970, which determines the present-day boundary, abrogating all previous boundary treaties. This border has been subjected to demarcation.[169]

  • Ethiopia has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
 Gabon 10 July 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1976 when first Ambassador of Gabon to Kenya Mr. Pierre Mebaley presented his credentials to President Kenyatta.[79]
 Ghana 16 December 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 December 1963[170]
Main article: Ghana–Kenya relations
  • Ghana has a high commission in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has a high commission in Accra.
 Libya 7 November 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 November 1978[171]
 Madagascar
  • Kenya is accredited to Madagascar from its high commission in Maputo, Mozambique.
  • Madagascar is accredited to Kenya from its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
 Malawi 28 September 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 1965[172]
 Mozambique 5 November 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 November 1976 when Ambassador of Kenya Hon. Kiyinda Nincola, has presented his credentials to President of Mozambique Samora Moises Machel.[80]
Main article: Kenya–Mozambique relations
  • Kenya has a high commission in Maputo.
  • Mozambique has a high commission in Nairobi.
 Namibia 22 March 1990 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 March 1990 when was officially opened the Kenya High Commission in Windhoek.[173]
Main article: Kenya–Namibia relations
  • Kenya has a high commission in Windhoek.
  • Namibia is accredited to Kenya from its high commission in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania.
 Niger 12 May 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 May 1981 when Ambassador of Niger to Kenya presented his credentials to President Daniel Arap Moi.[174]
 Nigeria
Main article: Kenya–Nigeria relations
  • Kenya has a high commission in Abuja.
  • Nigeria has a high commission in Nairobi.
 Somalia
Main article: Kenya–Somalia relations

Relations between Kenya and Somalia have historically been tense. Agitations over self-determination in the Somali-inhabited Northern Frontier District culminated in the Shifta War during the 1960s.[175] Although the conflict ended in a cease-fire, Somalis in the region still identify and maintain close ties with their kin in Somalia.[176]

In October 2011, a coordinated operation between the Somali military and the Kenyan military began against the Al-Shabaab group of insurgents in southern Somalia.[177][178] The mission was officially led by the Somali army, with the Kenyan forces providing a support role.[178] In early June 2012, Kenyan troops were formally integrated into AMISOM.[179]

  • Kenya is accredited to Somalia from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs based in Nairobi.
  • Somalia has an embassy in Nairobi.
 South Africa 12 April 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 April 1994[180]
Main article: Kenya–South Africa relations
  • Kenya has a high commission in Pretoria.
  • South Africa has a high commission in Nairobi.
 Sudan 28 January 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 January 1965 when was accredited first ambassador of Sudan to Kenya Sayed Mohammed Mirghani[181]
Main article: Kenya–Sudan relations
  • Kenya has an embassy in Khartoum.
  • Sudan has an embassy in Nairobi.
 Togo 9 April 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 April 1985 when Ambassador of Kenya Mr. Kefa Onyoni presented letters of credentials to President of Togo, general Gnassingbe Eyadema.[182]
 Zambia
Main article: Kenya–Zambia relations
  • Kenya has a high commission in Lusaka.
  • Zambia has a high commission in Nairobi.
 Zimbabwe
Main article: Kenya–Zimbabwe relations
  • Kenya has an embassy in Harare.
  • Zimbabwe has an embassy in Nairobi.

Americas

[edit]
Country Formal relations established Notes
 Barbados 3 September 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 September 2014[183]
Main article: Barbados–Kenya relations
 Brazil 4 July 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 July 1967[47]
Main article: Brazil–Kenya relations
  • Brazil has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Brasília.
 Canada 5 May 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 May 1964[185]
Main article: Canada–Kenya relations
  • Canada has a high commission in Nairobi.[186]
  • Kenya has a high commission in Ottawa.[187]
 Chile September 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations in September 1975[188]
Main article: Chile–Kenya relations
  • Chile has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is accredited to Chile from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
 Colombia 27 January 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 January 1975[189]
Main article: Colombia–Kenya relations
  • Colombia has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is accredited to Colombia from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
 Costa Rica 13 November 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 November 1982 when first ambassador of Costa Rica to Kenya Mr. Miguel Yamuni presented his credentials to Kenyan President Daniel Arap Moi.[190]
  • Costa Rica has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya does not have an accreditation to Costa Rica.
 Cuba 19 October 1995 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 October 1995[191]
Main article: Cuba–Kenya relations
  • Cuba has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Havana.
 Jamaica 19 March 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 March 1976[192]
Main article: Jamaica–Kenya relations
President Kenyatta made a state visit in August 2019. He met and held talks with Prime Minister Holness.

Kenyatta was the main guest for the celebration of the 57th Independence Day Jamaica.[193] Both leaders (Holness and Kenyatta) also launched the celebrations to mark the International Decade for People of African Descent.[194]

  • Jamaica is accredited to Kenya from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Kenya is accredited to Jamaica from its embassy in Havana, Cuba.
 Mexico 15 March 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 March 1977[195]
Main article: Kenya–Mexico relations
  • Kenya is represented in Mexico from its embassy in Washington, DC.[196]
  • Mexico has an embassy in Nairobi.[197]
 Peru 25 February 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 February 1976[198]
  • Peru has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
 United States 12 December 1963
Main article: Kenya–United States relations

After Kenya's independence on 12 December 1963, the United States immediately recognized the new nation and moved to establish diplomatic relations. The embassy in Nairobi was opened on 12 December 1963[199]

 Uruguay 20 July 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 July 1982[201]
 Venezuela 30 April 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1970[202]
Main article: Kenya–Venezuela relations
  • Kenya is accredited to Venezuela from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
  • Venezuela has an embassy in Nairobi.

Asia

[edit]
Country Formal relations established Notes
 Azerbaijan 28 May 2004 Main Article: Azerbaijan-Kenya relations
  • Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of  Kenya were established on 28 May 2004[203]
  • Cooperation between the two countries covers such areas as tourism, science, education, and so on.[204]
 Bangladesh 23 November 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 November 1976 when the first Bangladesh Ambassador to Kenya Mr. Muhammad Sultan, presented his credentials to President Kenyatta[81]
 China 14 December 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 1963[205]
Main article: China–Kenya relations

Chinese-Kenyan relations date back to 14 December 1963, two days after the formal establishment of Kenyan independence, when China became the fourth country to open an embassy in Nairobi.[206] Military exchange between the two countries has been increasing in the past decade. General Liu Jingsong, commander of the Lanzhou Military Region, led China's first military delegation to Kenya in December 1996; Major General Nick Leshan, commander of the Kenyan air force, paid a return visit in 1997.[207] Kenyan president Mwai Kibaki visited Beijing in August 2005.[208]

  • China has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Beijing.
 India 14 December 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 1963[209]
Main article: India–Kenya relations
  • India has a High Commission in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has a High Commission in New Delhi.
 Indonesia 15 October 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 15 October 1979[88]
Main article: Indonesia–Kenya relations
  • Indonesia has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Jakarta.
 Iran 3 October 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 October 1971.[68]
Main article: Iran–Kenya relations
  • Iran has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Tehran.
 Israel 12 December 1963[210] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 December 1963 and opened Embassy of Israel in Nairobi. Kenya broken diplomatic relations with Israel on 1 November 1973. Diplomatic relations were re-established on 23 December 1988.[211]
Main article: Israel–Kenya relations
 Japan
Main article: Japan–Kenya relations
  • Japan has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Tokyo.
 Kuwait 23 April 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 April 1968 when has been accredited first Ambassador of Kuwait to Kenya with residence in Nairobi Mr. Mohammad A. Al-Mishari.[214]
 Malaysia 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1965[215]
Main article: Kenya–Malaysia relations
  • Kenya has a high commission in Kuala Lumpur.
  • Malaysia has a high commission in Nairobi.
 Oman 4 March 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 March 1976[216]
Main article: Kenya–Oman relations
  • Kenya has an embassy in Muscat.
  • Oman has an embassy in Nairobi.
 Pakistan 31 January 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 1964 when Mr. K.K.Panni, High Commissioner of Pakistan to Kenya presented his credentials.[217]
Main article: Kenya–Pakistan relations

Relations between Pakistan and Kenya were established in the 1960s, when Pakistan expressed its support for Kenya in obtaining independence from British rule. Ever since, relations between the two nations have been warm; with both countries having had discussed previously in the Pakistan-Kenya Joint Ministerial Commission session which was hosted in Nairobi in 2004, about boosting bilateral trade and economic relations.[218]

  • Kenya has a high commission in Islamabad.
  • Pakistan has a high commission in Nairobi.
 Palestine

Both countries maintain diplomatic relations as the State of Palestine maintains an embassy in Nairobi.[219]

 Philippines 20 May 1975

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 May 1975[220]

The Philippines and Kenya have forged a historic agreement to strengthen ties between both countries. Under a Joint Commission on Bilateral Cooperation(JCBC)[221]

  • Kenya is accredited to the Philippines from its embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia.
  • The Philippines has an embassy in Nairobi.
 Qatar 28 December 2003 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 December 2003.[222]
Main article: Kenya–Qatar relations
  • Kenya has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Nairobi.
 Saudi Arabia 12 May 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 May 1969 when Kenya's Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Japheth Kimanzi Ilako, has presented his credentials to King Faisal.[223]
Main article: Kenya–Saudi Arabia relations
  • Kenya has an embassy in Riyadh.[224]
  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Nairobi.[225]
 South Korea 7 February 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 February 1964[226]
Main article: Kenya–South Korea relations
 Sri Lanka 4 September 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 September 1970 when Mr. Fonseca has been appointed the first Ceylonese High Commissioner to Kenya.[227]
 Turkey 30 March 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 March 1968[228]
Main article: Kenya–Turkey relations
 United Arab Emirates 5 June 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 June 1982[230]
Main article: Kenya–United Arab Emirates relations
  • Kenya has an embassy in Abu Dhabi and a consulate-general in Dubai.
  • United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Nairobi.

Europe

[edit]
Country Formal relations established Notes
 Austria 15 December 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 1964 when established Austrian Embassy in Nairobi.[231]
  • Austria has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Vienna.
 Belgium 29 April 1964 Diplomatic relations were established on 29 April 1964 when Mr. A. Bullens, Belgian Ambassador to Kenya, presented his credentials to the Governor-General.[232]
  • Belgium has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Brussels.
 Denmark 23 October 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 October 1964 when was accredited first Denmark's ambassador to Kenya Birger Abrahamson[233]
Main article: Denmark-Kenya relations
  • Denmark has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.
 Finland 14 June 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 June 1965[234]
Main article: Finland–Kenya relations
  • Finland has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is accredited to Finland from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.
 France 12 December 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 December 1963[235]
Main article: France–Kenya relations
  • France has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Paris.
 Germany 18 December 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 December 1963[236]
Main article: Germany–Kenya relations
  • Germany has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Berlin.
 Greece 8 December 1966 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 December 1966 when accredited first ambassador of Greece to Kenya with residence in Nairobi Mr. George C. Papadopoulos.[237]
Main article: Greece-Kenya relations
  • Greece has an embassy in Nairobi and an honorary consulate in Mombasa.
  • Kenya is accredited to Greece from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in Athens.

Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Kenya Archived 23 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Consulate of the Republic of Kenya in Hellenic Republic

 Ireland 4 April 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 April 1979 when the first Irish Ambassador to Kenya, Mr. Michael Christopher Green presented his credentials to President Moi.[238]
  • Ireland has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Dublin.
 Italy
Main article: Italy–Kenya relations
  • Italy has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Rome.
 Netherlands 3 February 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 February 1964 when Mr. W. P. L. G. de Boer, the first Ambassador of the Netherlands to Kenya presented his credentials.[239]
Main article: Kenya–Netherlands relations
  • Kenya has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Nairobi.
 Norway 22 February 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 February 1964[240]
Main article: Kenya–Norway relations
  • Kenya is accredited to Norway from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Norway has an embassy in Nairobi.
 Portugal 10 January 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1977[241]
  • Portugal has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is represented in Portugal through its embassy in Paris .
 Poland 13 December 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 1963[242]
Main article: Kenya–Poland relations
  • Kenya is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • Poland has an embassy in Nairobi.
 Russia 14 December 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 1963[243]
Main article: Kenya–Russia relations
  • Russia has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Moscow.
 Spain 27 April 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1967[244]
Main article: Kenya-Spain relations
  • Kenya has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Nairobi.
 Sweden January 1964[13] Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1964[245]
Main article: Kenya–Sweden relations
  • Kenya has an embassy in Stockholm.
  • Sweden has an embassy in Nairobi.
  Switzerland 28 February 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 February 1964 when appointed first Ambassador of Switzerland to Kenya (resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Roger Dürr[246]
Main article: Kenya–Switzerland relations
  • Kenya has an embassy in Bern.
  • Switzerland has an embassy in Nairobi
 United Kingdom 12 December 1963
Main article: Kenya–United Kingdom relations

Kenya established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 12 December 1963.

The UK governed Kenya from 1895 to 1963, when it achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have an Economic Partnership Agreement,[248] a Defence Cooperation Agreement,[249] a Development Partnership,[250] and an Investment Agreement.[251]

In 1895, Britain established the East Africa Protectorate (British East Africa), centred in present-day Kenya and the larger African Great Lakes region. Four years later, the British founded the settlement of Nairobi as a simple rail depot on the railway linking Mombasa to Uganda.[252] The town quickly grew to become the capital of British East Africa in 1905, with Lieutenant Colonel J. Hayes Sadler as the first governor and commander in chief.

In 1920, the East Africa Protectorate was transformed into a British crown colony, the Kenya Colony. In 1952, Elizabeth II, ascended the throne while visiting Kenya on her and the Duke of Edinburgh's tour of the British Empire and Commonwealth. Two years later, Britain founded the Nairobi Securities Exchange as a voluntary association of stockbrokers in the European community registered under the Societies Act.

Oceania

[edit]
Country Formal relations established Notes
 Australia 23 August 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 August 1965[253]
Main article: Australia–Kenya relations
  • Australia has a high commission in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has a high commission in Canberra.
 New Zealand 9 June 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 1982 when New Zealand's first High Commissioner to Kenya (resident in Athens) Mr. Paul Cotton presented his credentials to President Daniel T. Moi in Nairobi[254]
  • Kenya is accredited to New Zealand from its high commission in Canberra.
  • New Zealand is accredited to Kenya from its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Kenya and the Commonwealth of Nations

[edit]

Kenya has been a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations since 1963, when it became independent. The nation became a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations in 1964.

Kenya is also a member of the UN and hosts the UN Office in Nairobi, which is the UN Headquarters in Africa.[255] The office was established in 1996.

International trips made by presidents of Kenya

[edit]

Uhuru Kenyatta

[edit]
Further information: List of international presidential trips made by Uhuru Kenyatta
Countries visited by Kenyatta during his presidency 2013-2022

Uhuru Kenyatta made a 119 International trips to 52 countries during his presidency. The president served two full 5-year terms and made more international official visits than any of his predecessors. Kenyatta mainly made a majority of his visits within Africa and also attended various business forums and multi-lateral international events around the world.

William Ruto

[edit]
Further information: List of international presidential trips made by William Ruto
Countries visited by William Ruto during his presidency

William Ruto made his first international trip in September of 2022 since he began his presidency on 13 September 2022.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Kenya, Ethiopia reaffirm commitment to strategic use of Lamu Port". 8 September 2024. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  2. ^ Africa Digest - Volume 11. Africa Publications Trust. 1963. p. 45.
  3. ^ "Lisete Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945" (PDF) (in French). p. 82.
  4. ^ "Kenya-Israel Relations". Retrieved 5 September 2023.
  5. ^ Yugoslav Survey 13. Jugoslavija Publishing House. 1972. p. 127.
  6. ^ "Kenia Współpraca polityczna" (in Polish). Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  7. ^ "Kenya". china.org.cn. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  8. ^ Indian and Foreign Review 1964-01-01: Vol 1 Iss 6. Indian Foreign Review. p. 26.
  9. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 244-245. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1963. p. 9. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  10. ^ "Länder" (in German). Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  11. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Africa Research, Limited. 1964. p. 29.
  12. ^ Petruf, Pavol. Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 (in Slovak). pp. 99–119.
  13. ^ a b Utlands Svenskarna, 26–27 (in Swedish). 1964. p. 15.
  14. ^ Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken (in Dutch). Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. 1963. p. 114.
  15. ^ "Countries & Regions". Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  16. ^ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian).
  17. ^ Soviet Foreign Policy: 1945-1980. Progress Publishers. 1981. pp. 642–681.
  18. ^ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  19. ^ "Ambassade de Suisse à Nairobi (1964...)". dodis.ch (in French). Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  20. ^ "All Countries". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  21. ^ "Shoukry participates in joint foreign ministerial committee with Kenya". Egypt State Information Service. 7 March 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  22. ^ Diplomaták a változó világban Főkonzulok, követek és nagykövetek 1945-1990 (in Hungarian). Lajos Gecsényi. 2015.
  23. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1964. p. 60.
  24. ^ Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  25. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Africa Research, Limited. 1964. p. 73. George Padmore, has presented his credentials to the Governor General of Kenya...
  26. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 105-106. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1964. p. 7.
  27. ^ "The embassy of Japan in Kenya 50th anniversary" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  28. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1964. p. 90.
  29. ^ Kenya Directory of the Diplomatic Corps. Kenya. Protocol Office. 1968. p. 67. Embassy of Italy Ambassador H.E. Marquis Giovanni Revedin di San Martino ( 7-7-64 )
  30. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1965. p. 362.
  31. ^ Kenya Directory of the Diplomatic Corps of High Commissions, Embassies, Consulate-generals, Consuls, Trade Commissions, Holy See, International Organizations. Kenya Ministry of External Affairs. 1967. p. 39.
  32. ^ Bulletin de l'Institut international de droit des pays d'expression française Issues 1-9 (in French). The Institut. 1965. p. 62.
  33. ^ Mitteilungen des Österreichischen Staatsarchivs Volume 51 (in German). Österreichisches Staatsarchiv. 2004. p. 60.
  34. ^ Kenya Directory of the Diplomatic Corps of High Commissions, Embassies, Consulate-generals, Consuls, Trade Commissions, Holy See, International Organizations. Kenya Ministry of External Affairs. 1967. p. 101.
  35. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts, Issues 111-115. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1965.
  36. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1965. p. 313. Burundi - Kenya . M. M. Musabya- mana has been appointed Burundi Am- bassador to Kenya . ( EAS 12 / ) 6
  37. ^ "Countries and regions A–Z". Archived from the original on 30 March 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  38. ^ "Diplomatic relations of the Holy See". Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  39. ^ "Ties with Africa". The Canberra Times. 24 August 1965. p. 8. Retrieved 4 June 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
  40. ^ Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. p. 160.
  41. ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados" (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  42. ^ "Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar" (in Malay). Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  43. ^ "Afrique - Kenya". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  44. ^ Kenya Directory of the Diplomatic Corps. Kenya. Protocol Office. 1968. p. 53.
  45. ^ "Ficha de paises y territorios" (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  46. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1967. p. 794. Guinea Kenya . M. Filly Cissoko , the new Guinean Ambassador to Kenya , has presented his credentials to President Kenyatta . ( MAC 14/6 )
  47. ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1967. p. 827.
  48. ^ "สาธารณรัฐเคนยา" (in Thai). Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  49. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 161-165. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1967. p. 9. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  50. ^ Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. pp. 82–87.
  51. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1967. p. 926.
  52. ^ Françoise Moussu. "Chronologie des faits internationaux d'ordre juridique - 1967". persee.fr (in French). p. 971. Retrieved 9 April 2024. 17. - Relations Diplomatiques - Kenya - Somalies.- Etablissement de relations entre les deux pays suite à la suite de la médiation de l'O.U.A.
  53. ^ Zeki Kuneralp and the Turkish Foreign Service. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015. p. 410.
  54. ^ Kenya Directory of the Diplomatic Corps. Kenya. Protocol Office. 1968. p. 75.
  55. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1968. p. 1033.
  56. ^ Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. p. 115.
  57. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 2757-2809. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1968. p. 4. ... Lesotho has established diplomatic relations with Kenya ; its High Commissioner and roving ambassador ,Charles Molapo , has arrived in Nairobi ( CTK in English 15.30 GMT 20.6.68 )
  58. ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Ministerul Afacerilor Externe. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  59. ^ Maghreb: Documents: Algérie, Maroc, Tunisie, Issues 31-35 (in French). Centre d'étude des relations internationales (France). Section Afrique du nord, France. Direction de la documentation. 1969. p. 26.
  60. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. 1969. p. 1393.
  61. ^ Middle East Economic Digest - Volume 13. Middle East Economic Digest, Limited. 1969. p. 673.
  62. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1970. p. 1694.
  63. ^ Libro amarillo correspondiente al año ...: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el titular despacho (in Spanish). Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 2003. pp. 528–529.
  64. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1970. p. 1751.
  65. ^ Record of the Arab World: Yearbook of Arab and Israeli Politics. Research and Publishing House. 1970. p. 5234.
  66. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts, Non-Arab Africa · Issues 3420-3497. BBC. 1970. p. 10.
  67. ^ "Countries with which Guyana has Establishment Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  68. ^ a b The White Revolution and Iran's Independent National Policy. Iranian Government. 1973. p. 43.
  69. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa - Issues 4029-4106. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service · 1972.
  70. ^ Cyprus 40 Years on from Independence : Proceedings of a Conference Held at the University of North London on 16-17 November 2000. Bibliopolis. 2002. p. 194.
  71. ^ "Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Government of Iceland. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  72. ^ "Directorio del Cuerpo Diplomático y Consular acreditado en la República de Colombia" (PDF). cancilleria.gov.co (in Spanish). 14 April 2015. pp. 7–12. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  73. ^ "Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  74. ^ "Today, July 4, we celebrate 44 years of the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between the Philippines and Kenya". 4 July 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  75. ^ Prada, Hugo Harvey (2012). Las relaciones entre Chile e Israel, 1973-1990. La conexión oculta (in Spanish). RIL Editores. p. 68.
  76. ^ "Disponen la reapertura de la Embajada del Perú en Kenia". Diario Oficial del Bicentenario El Peruano (in Spanish). 8 September 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  77. ^ Información comercial española boletin semanal. 1976. p. 3.
  78. ^ "Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations". 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  79. ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1976. p. 4083.
  80. ^ a b Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1696-1699. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1976. p. 31. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  81. ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1976. p. 4243.
  82. ^ "Países" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  83. ^ Informe de labores - Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Mexico. Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores. 1976. pp. 26 and 36-37.
  84. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa - Issues 5703-5776. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1978.
  85. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1978. p. 5052.
  86. ^ FBIS Daily Report--Sub-Saharan Africa. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1979. p. 4. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  87. ^ FBIS Daily Report--Sub-Saharan Africa. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1979. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  88. ^ a b "Indonesian Embassy in Nairobi celebrates 45 years of Indonesia-Kenya relations with events in Jakarta and Bandung". Capital News. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  89. ^ Le mois en Afrique - Issues 182-187 (in French). 1981. p. 159.
  90. ^ Le Mois en Afrique - Issues 194-202 (in French). 1982. p. 173.
  91. ^ "British Embassy Abu Dhabi 9 June 1982". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  92. ^ "New Zealand Heads of Overseas Missions". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  93. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service · 1982. p. 4.
  94. ^ Le Mois en Afrique Issues 205-210 (in French). 1983. p. 171.
  95. ^ "Kenya and Albania Set Ties". New York Times. 2 February 1983. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  96. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa. Vol. 7270–7321. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1983. p. 6.
  97. ^ Kenya. Newspread International. 1991. p. 196.
  98. ^ "Etat des relations". Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation Internationale Djibouti (in French). Archived from the original on 18 August 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  99. ^ Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens Issues 2056-2068 (in French). 195. p. 1007.
  100. ^ NewsBulletin. Vol. 1–21. Agência Angola Press. 1985. p. 12.
  101. ^ "Seychelles and Kenya reaffirmed their commitment to bolstering cooperation to new heights". 18 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  102. ^ FBIS Daily Report Africa Sub-Sahara. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1990. p. 14. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  103. ^ "Diplomatic & consular list". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  104. ^ "1992". The O'Malley Archive. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  105. ^ "Štáty a teritóriá" (in Slovak). Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  106. ^ "Middle East and Africa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  107. ^ "Bilateral relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  108. ^ Eritrea Update. Provisional Government of Eritrea (EPLF), Mission to the USA and Canada. 1992.
  109. ^ "Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  110. ^ "Belarus-Kenya". Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  111. ^ "Bulletin d'information et de documentation 3/95" (PDF) (in French). p. 133. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  112. ^ "Memoria anual 2015" (PDF) (in Spanish). 2015. p. 19-25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2019.
  113. ^ "Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives. 11 May 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  114. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Diplomatic relations between Kenya and ..." Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  115. ^ "Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". mfa.gov.lv. 1 July 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  116. ^ "List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  117. ^ "Jordanian-Kenyan economic forum to be held on Sunday". ammonnews.net. 11 December 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  118. ^ "العلاقات الأردنية - الكينية". mfa.gov.jo (in Arabic). Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  119. ^ "Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia" (in Estonian). 30 January 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  120. ^ a b c "Kenya - Diplomatic List May 2008" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  121. ^ "العلاقات الثنائية". mofa.gov.qa (in Arabic). Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  122. ^ "Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  123. ^ "SADR and Zambia establish diplomatic relations". Sahrawi Press Service. 11 July 2005. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
  124. ^ "Directory of Diplomatic Corps and International Organizations 2016/2017" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Kenya. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  125. ^ a b c d "Kenya - DIRECTORY OF DIPLOMATIC CORPS AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 2014/2015" (PDF). p. 5-10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  126. ^ "Activity report 2010" (PDF). April 2010. p. 90. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  127. ^ "ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  128. ^ "Brunei, Kenya establish diplomatic relations". (Borneo Bulletin. 12 August 2008. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  129. ^ "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Laos. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  130. ^ "Ministry Conducts Training for Senior South Sudan Diplomats". Kenya, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 31 January 2012. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  131. ^ "Barbados Signs Joint Communique to Establish Diplomatic Relations with the Republic of Kenya". Invest Barbados. 19 December 2014. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  132. ^ "REGISTRO DE FECHAS DE ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RD" (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  133. ^ "د. نصري ابو جيش يقدم اوراق اعتماده للرئيس الكيني كينياتا مفوضا و سفيرا فوق العادة غير مقيم لدولة فلسطين". دنيا الوطن (in Arabic). Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  134. ^ "Kenya and Guinea Bissau agree to deepen bilateral ties". State House Kenya in Facebook. 7 January 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  135. ^ "Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between Kenya and Dominica". Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  136. ^ "Establishment of Formal Diplomatic Relations Between Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and the Republic of Kenya". 13 August 2020. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  137. ^ "Stabilimento delle relazioni diplomatiche con la Repubblica del Kenya" (in Italian). Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  138. ^ "Honduras establece relaciones diplomáticas con la República de Kenia". Proceso Digital (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 September 2023.
  139. ^ "Diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Andorra. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  140. ^ "Diplomatic Missions to the Principality of Liechtenstein" (PDF). 29 April 2022. p. 16. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  141. ^ "At CHOGM2022, FM Eamon Courtenay and Amb. Raychelle Omamo, Cabinet Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Kenya, established diplomatic relations between Belize and Kenya. Belize seeks to expand its engagement with Africa and UN agencies and multilateral organisations in Nairobi". 22 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  142. ^ "CS Amb Raychelle Omamo signed Joint Communique on establishing diplomatic relations with Belize Foreign Minister Hon. Eamon Courtenay, Wednesday, June 22 2022 and signed with Hon.Chet Greene, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Immigration and Trade of Antigua and Barbuda, Thurs 23rd". Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  143. ^ "Kenya is committed to stronger diplomatic ties". president.go.ke. 1 September 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  144. ^ "Haïti et Kenya établissent des relations diplomatiques". Gazette Haiti (in French). Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  145. ^ "Grenada signs Joint Communique establishing Diplomatic Relations with the Republic of Kenya on the margins of the 78th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York". 20 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  146. ^ "Delighted to announce the beginning of the journey to establish diplomatic relations with the Bahamas". Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  147. ^ "DR Congo government 'signs deal with M23 in Kenya'". BBC News. 12 December 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  148. ^ http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Kenya--DR-Congo-to-open-consulates-to-boost-trade/-/539546/1745512/-/6e4w00z/-/index.html . Kenya, DR Congo to open consulates to boost trade Retrieved on 7 January 2015.
  149. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 111-115. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1965. p. 14. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  150. ^ Rwanda and Kenya to strengthen cooperation Archived 20 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  151. ^ http://studies.aljazeera.net/ResourceGallery/media/Documents/2012/3/29/201232915413854734South%20Sudan%20and%20Kenya.pdf Archived 6 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine . South Sudan and Kenya: The Relationships Retrieved on 5 January 2015.
  152. ^ Kenya. Newspread International. 1991. p. 196.
  153. ^ Fred Oluoch Lest we forget: What killed the first EAC marriage Archived 15 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine The EastAfrican 2 November 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  154. ^ Kenya Tanzania Relations. Retrieved 20 January 2015. Archived 7 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  155. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa - Issues 5703-5776. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1978.
  156. ^ East Africa Living Encyclopedia: Kenya - Foreign Relations
  157. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1964. p. 90.
  158. ^ NewsBulletin. Vol. 1–21. Agência Angola Press. 1985. p. 12.
  159. ^ Le Mois en Afrique - Issues 194-202 (in French). 1982. p. 173.
  160. ^ Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1999. p. 83.
  161. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa - Issues 4029-4106. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service · 1972.
  162. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1965. p. 362.
  163. ^ "Etat des Relations". Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation Internationale Djibouti (in French). Archived from the original on 18 August 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  164. ^ "On Dec 3,1993 AMB Jacques Tumwa presented his credentials to Pres. Isaias as Kenya's first AMB to Eritrea. On 14 Sept, 1993 AMB Beyene Russom presented his credentials as Eritrea first ambassador to Kenya to Pres. Moi". History of Eritrea. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  165. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1970. p. 1751.
  166. ^ "Ethiopia, Kenya to Mark 55th Anniversary". ena.et. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  167. ^ "Ethiopian Embassy in Nairibi, Kenya: History of the Embassy". Embassy Pages. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  168. ^ "Ethiopia – Kenya relations" Archived 25 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Ministry of Foreign Affairs website (accessed 9 October 2009)
  169. ^ "Ethiopia – Kenya Boundary" Archived 18 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine, U.S. State Department International Boundary Study, No. 152 – 15 October 1975
  170. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 244-245. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1963. p. 9. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  171. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1978. p. 5052.
  172. ^ Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1999. p. 160.
  173. ^ FBIS Daily Report Africa Sub-Sahara. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1990. p. 14. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  174. ^ Le mois en Afrique - Issues 182-187 (in French). 1981. p. 159.
  175. ^ Rhoda E. Howard, Human Rights in Commonwealth Africa, (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.: 1986), p. 95
  176. ^ Godfrey Mwakikagile, Kenya: identity of a nation, (Godfrey Mwakikagile: 2007), p. 79.
  177. ^ "Somalia government supports Kenyan forces' mission". Standardmedia.co.ke. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012.
  178. ^ a b Joint Communique – Operation Linda Nchi
  179. ^ "Kenya: Defense Minister appointed as acting Internal Security Minister". Garowe Online. 19 June 2012. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  180. ^ "Bilateral Relations (country profiles listed alphabetically)". dirco.gov.za. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  181. ^ Kenya Directory of the Diplomatic Corps of High Commissions, Embassies, Consulate-generals, Consuls, Trade Commissions, Holy See, International Organizations. Kenya Ministry of External Affairs. 1967. p. 101.
  182. ^ Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens Issues 2056-2068 (in French). 195. p. 1007.
  183. ^ "Barbados Establishing Relations With Kenya". Barbados Government Information Service. 18 September 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  184. ^ "Barbados PM opens CARICOM office in Kenya". wicnews.com. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  185. ^ "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Canadian Global Affairs Institute. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  186. ^ High Commission of Canada in Nairobi (in English and French)
  187. ^ High Commission of Kenya in Ottawa
  188. ^ Hugo Harvey Parada (2012). Las relaciones entre Chile e Israel, 1973-1990. La conexión oculta (in Spanish). El Cid Editor Incorporated. p. 68.
  189. ^ "Relaciones Bilaterales con República de Kenia". cancilleria.gov.co (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  190. ^ Le Mois en Afrique Issues 205-210 (in French). 1983. p. 171.
  191. ^ "Las relaciones diplomáticas entre los dos países se establecieron el 19 de octubre de 1995". Cancillería de Cuba (in Spanish). 24 May 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  192. ^ "Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations". mfaft.gov.jm. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  193. ^ "Kenya and Jamaica pledge to deepen trade ties". Nation. 28 June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  194. ^ "Kenyatta, Jamaican PM mark International Decade for People of African Descent » Capital News". Capital News. 7 August 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  195. ^ "Hoy conmemoramos el 46 aniversario de relaciones diplomáticas entre México y Kenya". Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  196. ^ a b Embassy of Kenya in Washington, D.C.
  197. ^ Embassy of Mexico in Nairobi (in Spanish)
  198. ^ Ejecutivo dispone la reapertura de la Embajada del Perú en Kenia (in Spanish)
  199. ^ Principal Officers of the Department of State and United States Chiefs of Mission, 1778-1990. United States. Department of State, United States. Department of State. Office of the Historian. 1991. p. 108. ISBN 9780160268120. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  200. ^ Embassy of the United States in Nairobi
  201. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1982. p. 4.
  202. ^ "52 años del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas con Kenia". Cancillería Venezuela (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  203. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Azerbaijan and Kenya as of 28 May 2004". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  204. ^ Azvision.az. "Kenya keen on cooperation with Azerbaijan".
  205. ^ "Kenya". china.org.cn. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  206. ^ "Kenya, China Mark 40-year Diplomatic Ties". Xinhua News Agency. 11 December 2003. Retrieved 6 November 2007.
  207. ^ "Kenya: Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 12 October 2003. Retrieved 6 November 2007.
  208. ^ "China to promote cooperation with Kenya: Chinese premier". People's Daily. 19 August 2005. Retrieved 7 November 2007.
  209. ^ Indian and Foreign Review 1964-01-01: Vol 1 Iss 6. Indian Foreign Review. p. 26.
  210. ^ Steven Carol (28 April 2012). From Jerusalem to the Lion of Judah and Beyond Israel'S Foreign Policy in East Africa. iUniverse. p. 69.
  211. ^ "ABOUT THE EMBASSY". Embassy of the Republic of Kenya in Israel. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  212. ^ Israeli embassy in Nairobi
  213. ^ Kenyan embassy in Tel Aviv
  214. ^ Kenya Directory of the Diplomatic Corps. Kenya. Protocol Office. 1968. p. 75.
  215. ^ "Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar" (in Malay). Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  216. ^ Información comercial española boletin semanal. 1976. p. 3.
  217. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Africa Research, Limited. 1964. p. 29.
  218. ^ "Pakistan Times | Business: Pakistan, Kenya to boost Trade, Economic ties". Archived from the original on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2009.
  219. ^ "Committee of permanent representatives to the UN Environment" (PDF). UN Environment Programme.
  220. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 4866-4942. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1975. p. 7.
  221. ^ In the full history find out wiki page on Foreign relations of the Philippines
  222. ^ "العلاقات الثنائية". mofa.gov.qa (in Arabic). Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  223. ^ Middle East Economic Digest - Volume 13. Middle East Economic Digest, Limited. 1969. p. 673.
  224. ^ Embassy of Kenya in Riyadh
  225. ^ Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Nairobi (in Arabic and English)
  226. ^ "Overview". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Korea. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  227. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1970. p. 1883.
  228. ^ Zeki Kuneralp and the Turkish Foreign Service. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2015. p. 410.
  229. ^ a b c d "Relations between Turkey and Kenya".
  230. ^ "British Embassy Abu Dhabi 9 June 1982". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  231. ^ Mitteilungen des Österreichischen Staatsarchivs Volume 51 (in German). Österreichisches Staatsarchiv. 2004. p. 60.
  232. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1964. p. 60.
  233. ^ Kenya Directory of the Diplomatic Corps of High Commissions, Embassies, Consulate-generals, Consuls, Trade Commissions, Holy See, International Organizations. Kenya Ministry of External Affairs. 1967. p. 39.
  234. ^ "Finland and Kenya". finlandabroad.fi. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  235. ^ "Liste chronologique des ambassadeurs, envoyes extraordinaires, ministres plenipotentiaires et charges d'affaires de France a l'etranger depuis 1945" (PDF). diplomatie.gouv.fr (in French). p. 71. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  236. ^ "Kenia: Steckbrief". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  237. ^ Kenya Directory of the Diplomatic Corps. Kenya. Protocol Office. 1968. p. 53.
  238. ^ FBIS Daily Report--Sub-Saharan Africa. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1979. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  239. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1964. p. 29.
  240. ^ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  241. ^ "Quénia". portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  242. ^ "Kenia". gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  243. ^ "Kenya-Russia to enhance parliamentary diplomacy - Wetang'ula". the-star.co.ke. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  244. ^ "Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Espaniol" (in Spanish). p. 307. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  245. ^ "Kenya". regeringen.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  246. ^ "Ambassade de Suisse à Nairobi (1964...)". dodis.ch (in French). Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  247. ^ "British High Commission Nairobi". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  248. ^ Miriri, Duncan (3 November 2020). "Kenya agrees new trade deal with Britain to safeguard investments". Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  249. ^ Kariuki, Patrick (30 June 2023). "Inside the Defence Agreement between Kenya and UK". Kenyan Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  250. ^ Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (17 July 2023). "Country and regional development partnership summaries". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  251. ^ "Kenya - United Kingdom BIT (1999)". UN Trade and Development. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  252. ^ Roger S. Greenway, Timothy M. Monsma, Cities: missions' new frontier, (Baker Book House: 1989), p. 163.
  253. ^ Appointment of High Commissioner for Australia in Kenya and Uganda. Current notes on international affairs.Vol. 36 No. 8 (August 1965). Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  254. ^ New Zealand Foreign Affairs Review - Volume 32. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1982. p. 71.
  255. ^ "Welcome to the United Nations Office at Nairobi | The United Nations Office at Nairobi". unon.org. Archived from the original on 25 February 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Kenya&oldid=1265573527"